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Effect of electric potential and current on mandibular linear measurements in cone beam CT

Identifieur interne : 003328 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003327; suivant : 003329

Effect of electric potential and current on mandibular linear measurements in cone beam CT

Auteurs : S. Panmekiate [Thaïlande] ; W. Apinhasmit [Thaïlande] ; A. Petersson [Suède]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3608379

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to compare mandibular linear distances measured from cone beam CT (CBCT) images produced by different radiographic parameter settings (peak kilovoltage and milliampere value).

Methods

20 cadaver hemimandibles with edentulous ridges posterior to the mental foramen were embedded in clear resin blocks and scanned by a CBCT machine (CB MercuRayTM; Hitachi Medico Technology Corp., Chiba-ken, Japan). The radiographic parameters comprised four peak kilovoltage settings (60 kVp, 80 kVp, 100 kVp and 120 kVp) and two milliampere settings (10 mA and 15 mA). A 102.4 mm field of view was chosen. Each hemimandible was scanned 8 times with 8 different parameter combinations resulting in 160 CBCT data sets. On the cross-sectional images, six linear distances were measured. To assess the intraobserver variation, the 160 data sets were remeasured after 2 weeks. The measurement precision was calculated using Dahlberg's formula. With the same peak kilovoltage, the measurements yielded by different milliampere values were compared using the paired t-test. With the same milliampere value, the measurements yielded by different peak kilovoltage were compared using analysis of variance. A significant difference was considered when p < 0.05.

Results

Measurement precision varied from 0.03 mm to 0.28 mm. No significant differences in the distances were found among the different radiographic parameter combinations.

Conclusions

Based upon the specific machine in the present study, low peak kilovoltage and milliampere value might be used for linear measurements in the posterior mandible.


Url:
DOI: 10.1259/dmfr/51664704
PubMed: 22499132
PubMed Central: 3608379


Affiliations:


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<term>Anatomy, Cross-Sectional</term>
<term>Cadaver</term>
<term>Cephalometry (methods)</term>
<term>Cephalometry (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (methods)</term>
<term>Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Electric Conductivity</term>
<term>Electric Power Supplies (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Electricity</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Observer Variation</term>
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<term>Anatomie en coupes transversales</term>
<term>Biais de l'observateur</term>
<term>Cadavre</term>
<term>Conductivité électrique</term>
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<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Tomodensitométrie à faisceau conique ()</term>
<term>Électricité</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cephalometry</term>
<term>Cone-Beam Computed Tomography</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cephalometry</term>
<term>Cone-Beam Computed Tomography</term>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Anatomy, Cross-Sectional</term>
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<term>Electric Conductivity</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Alimentations électriques</term>
<term>Anatomie en coupes transversales</term>
<term>Biais de l'observateur</term>
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<term>Conductivité électrique</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Objectives</title>
<p>The purpose of this study was to compare mandibular linear distances measured from cone beam CT (CBCT) images produced by different radiographic parameter settings (peak kilovoltage and milliampere value).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>20 cadaver hemimandibles with edentulous ridges posterior to the mental foramen were embedded in clear resin blocks and scanned by a CBCT machine (CB MercuRay
<sup>TM</sup>
; Hitachi Medico Technology Corp., Chiba-ken, Japan). The radiographic parameters comprised four peak kilovoltage settings (60 kVp, 80 kVp, 100 kVp and 120 kVp) and two milliampere settings (10 mA and 15 mA). A 102.4 mm field of view was chosen. Each hemimandible was scanned 8 times with 8 different parameter combinations resulting in 160 CBCT data sets. On the cross-sectional images, six linear distances were measured. To assess the intraobserver variation, the 160 data sets were remeasured after 2 weeks. The measurement precision was calculated using Dahlberg's formula. With the same peak kilovoltage, the measurements yielded by different milliampere values were compared using the paired
<italic>t</italic>
-test. With the same milliampere value, the measurements yielded by different peak kilovoltage were compared using analysis of variance. A significant difference was considered when
<italic>p</italic>
< 0.05.</p>
</sec>
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<title>Results</title>
<p>Measurement precision varied from 0.03 mm to 0.28 mm. No significant differences in the distances were found among the different radiographic parameter combinations.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Based upon the specific machine in the present study, low peak kilovoltage and milliampere value might be used for linear measurements in the posterior mandible.</p>
</sec>
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